As pet parents, we all want the best for our furry companions. However, sometimes, what seems like a harmless treat to us can be very dangerous to our pets. At Best in Class Pet Sitting, we prioritize your pet’s health and safety, whether they’re at home with you or in our care. That’s why we’ve put together this essential guide on common human foods that dogs should never eat, and what to do if your pup accidentally ingests one of them.
1. Chocolate
One of the most well-known toxic foods for dogs, chocolate contains theobromine, which can be deadly even in small amounts. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are especially dangerous. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, and seizures. Even white chocolate, while lower in theobromine, can contribute to obesity and pancreatitis.
What to do: Call your vet or an emergency animal poison control hotline immediately. Try to estimate the type and amount of chocolate consumed.
2. Grapes and Raisins
Even small quantities of grapes or raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs. The exact substance that causes the toxic reaction is still unknown, but it’s best to avoid them entirely. Early signs of poisoning include lethargy, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
What to do: Seek veterinary attention right away. Inducing vomiting may be recommended if ingestion was recent.
3. Onions and Garlic
Whether raw, cooked, or powdered, onions and garlic can destroy a dog’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Repeated exposure over time can also have cumulative effects. Watch out for processed foods and sauces that may contain these ingredients.
What to do: Contact your vet if your dog has eaten any quantity, especially over several days. Blood tests may be needed to assess red blood cell damage.
4. Avocados
Avocados contain persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. Additionally, the large seed poses a choking hazard.
What to do: Monitor your dog for signs of gastrointestinal upset. If they swallowed the pit, visit the vet immediately due to choking or blockage risks.
5. Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener)
Found in sugar-free gum, candies, baked goods, and even some peanut butters, xylitol can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver failure. Signs include vomiting, lethargy, and seizures.
What to do: Go to the vet immediately. Xylitol poisoning progresses quickly and can be fatal without prompt treatment.
6. Alcohol
Even small amounts of alcohol can be very harmful. Dogs can experience intoxication, vomiting, and in severe cases, coma or death.
What to do: Contact your vet urgently, especially if symptoms appear. Keep your dog warm and still until you can get professional help.
7. Caffeine
Caffeine stimulates a dog’s central nervous system. Coffee, tea, energy drinks, and chocolate can cause tremors, rapid heart rate, and even death.
What to do: Call your vet or poison control. Treatment may include fluids and medications to manage symptoms.
8. Bones from Table Scraps
Cooked bones can splinter and cause serious injuries to your dog’s digestive tract. Raw bones can also pose risks.
What to do: If your dog swallows a bone, don’t induce vomiting. Watch for signs like choking, bloating, or pain, and take them to the vet.
9. Macadamia Nuts
These nuts are toxic and can cause tremors, fever, and weakness. Symptoms appear within 12 hours.
What to do: Contact your vet as soon as possible. Most dogs recover well with supportive care.
10. Dairy Products
Many dogs are lactose intolerant. Milk, cheese, and ice cream can lead to gas, diarrhea, and vomiting.
What to do: If symptoms are mild, they may resolve on their own. For persistent discomfort, consult your vet.
Safe Alternatives for Treating Your Dog
Instead of human snacks, try offering your pup:
- Carrot sticks
- Apple slices (no seeds!)
- Blueberries
- Dog-friendly peanut butter (xylitol-free)
- Frozen banana chunks
- Cooked pumpkin or sweet potato (plain, no seasoning)